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Why You Keep Dating the Wrong Person: A Psychoanalyst’s Guide to Breaking Toxic Patterns

Writer: Marrissa RhodesMarrissa Rhodes

The Frustrating Cycle of Unhealthy Relationships

You’ve been here before. The excitement of a new connection, the rush of possibilities—only for it to unravel into the same painful dynamic. Maybe they were emotionally unavailable. Maybe they were controlling. Maybe they seemed perfect at first, but something just didn’t feel right.


If you’ve ever wondered, "Why do I keep attracting the wrong people?" or "Am I doomed to repeat this forever?", you’re not alone.


As a psychoanalyst, I help individuals uncover the hidden forces shaping their relationships. The truth? The people we choose to love—and the ones who leave us heartbroken—are rarely coincidences. They are reflections of our unconscious patterns, unresolved wounds, and deeply ingrained beliefs about love.


The good news? Once you recognize these patterns, you can break free from them.


The Unconscious Mind and Relationship Patterns

In psychoanalysis, we understand that much of what drives our behavior—including who we are drawn to in relationships—operates beneath the surface of our awareness.

Think of your unconscious as a script written early in life. It’s shaped by childhood experiences, past relationships, and unspoken fears. And unless you become aware of it, you will keep following the same storyline—even if it leads to pain.


Signs You’re Repeating Unhealthy Relationship Patterns

✅ You keep choosing partners who are emotionally unavailable.

✅ You find yourself in relationships that feel one-sided.

✅ You attract people who love-bomb you at first, only to withdraw later.

✅ You tolerate behaviors you know are unhealthy but struggle to walk away.

✅ You feel like you’re always “the fixer” or the one putting in all the effort.

✅ You fear abandonment but also feel trapped when a relationship becomes too close.


If any of these sound familiar, your unconscious patterns may be running the show.


Why Do We Choose the Wrong Partners? A Psychoanalytic Perspective

The people we are drawn to are often not random—they are deeply connected to our unconscious desires, fears, and past experiences. Here’s why you might keep dating the wrong person:


1. You’re Repeating Childhood Dynamics

Many of us unconsciously recreate the emotional climate of our early relationships—even if those experiences were painful.

  • If you had an emotionally distant parent, you may find yourself attracted to partners who are unavailable, hoping to finally “earn” the love you never received.

  • If love felt unstable or conditional growing up, you might feel drawn to highs and lows in relationships, mistaking them for passion.

  • If you experienced neglect, you may have learned that you must overgive and over-function to receive love.

These patterns aren’t conscious choices—they are familiar to your nervous system. And what is familiar often feels like “chemistry,” even when it leads to heartbreak.


2. Your Unconscious Beliefs About Love Are Sabotaging You

What do you really believe about love? Not what you say you believe—but what your experiences have taught you.

  • If love has always felt like a struggle, you may feel uneasy in calm, healthy relationships and gravitate toward partners who bring emotional chaos.

  • If you’ve been conditioned to fear abandonment, you may settle for any attention, even if it’s inconsistent or toxic.

  • If you secretly believe you’re not worthy of love, you may choose partners who confirm that belief through rejection or neglect.

These unconscious beliefs shape who we attract, how we behave in relationships, and what we tolerate. Until we challenge them, they keep us stuck.


3. The Illusion of “Fixing” Someone

Do you tend to date partners who are emotionally wounded, believing that if you love them enough, they will change?


This is a common pattern, often linked to early experiences of feeling responsible for other people’s emotions. If you grew up in an environment where you had to care for, manage, or accommodate others, you may unconsciously seek partners who require the same emotional labor.


But here’s the hard truth: You can’t heal someone who isn’t willing to heal themselves.

Instead of seeking a partner to “fix,” true healing comes from breaking the cycle of choosing people who reinforce your old wounds.



Two men in a cozy bedroom, one on the bed with a tablet, the other sitting against a wooden wardrobe. Dark gray bedding, calm mood.


How to Break the Cycle and Choose Healthier Relationships

Recognizing these patterns is the first step. The next step? Choosing differently. Here’s how:


1. Become Conscious of Your Patterns

Start by reflecting on your past relationships. Ask yourself:

  • What similarities exist between my past partners?

  • What role do I tend to play in relationships?

  • What childhood experiences might have shaped my beliefs about love?

The more awareness you develop, the more power you have to make different choices.


2. Challenge Your Unconscious Beliefs About Love

Write down your deepest fears about love and relationships. Then ask yourself:

  • Where did these beliefs come from?

  • Are they actually true?

  • What would a healthier belief about love look like?

For example, if you believe “Love is always hard”, challenge that with:💡 “Healthy love requires effort, but it shouldn’t be emotionally exhausting.”


3. Get Comfortable With Healthy Love

If you’re used to toxic relationships, healthy love might feel boring at first. You might mistake stability for a lack of passion. But real love is consistent, secure, and reciprocal—not a rollercoaster.


Start paying attention to people who make you feel safe, valued, and respected—not just those who create emotional highs and lows.


4. Stop Overriding Your Intuition

How many times have you ignored red flags, telling yourself:

“They’ll change.”

“I’m overreacting.”

“This is just how relationships are.”


Your intuition knows when something isn’t right. Instead of rationalizing away discomfort, start listening to it.


5. Do the Deeper Work With Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis helps you explore and transform the unconscious patterns shaping your love life. Through therapy, you can:


✔ Understand why you’re drawn to certain partners.

✔ Identify and challenge unhealthy relationship patterns.

✔ Develop a healthier, more secure sense of self.

✔ Learn how to choose love that actually nurtures you.


You don’t have to keep repeating the same painful patterns. Real change is possible.


Choosing Love That Heals, Not Hurts

Breaking toxic relationship patterns isn’t about finding the “perfect” person—it’s about becoming conscious of your choices.


If you’re tired of feeling stuck in the same painful cycles, the answer isn’t in trying harder—it’s in understanding yourself on a deeper level.


💡 Are you ready to explore the unconscious patterns shaping your relationships? Let’s work together to create the lasting transformation you deserve.


📞 Schedule a consultation today.

 
 
 

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